Hematuria: The causes, symptoms, and the options of its treatment
It’s a situation when blood flows through the urine. It may look alarming. hematuria in urine however may refer to an observable presence of blood in your urine or any noticeable sign of its mixture with your urine. All that is really required is what the causes might be, which symptoms are most evident, and how it will be treated. We will be happy to give you right and reliable information in order to guide you better as you try to understand hematuria and what to do about it.
Table of Contents
- What is Hematuria?
- Common Causes of Blood in Urine
- Symptoms and How to Identify Hematuria
- Diagnostic Methods for Hematuria
- Treatment Options for Hematuria
- When to Seek Medical Help
- Conclusion: Understanding Hematuria and Staying Informed
1.What is Hematuria?
This appearance of red cells in urine often manifests as pink, red or brown colored urines. Important to note also is that it can be both gross, a condition in which the blood visible within the urines or even microscopic where is not visible within the naked but only in case of a urinalysis. Although the sight of blood in urine male or blood in urine female is scary, it does not necessarily mean that the disease is major. It is to be observed by a physician at all times.
2.Common Causes of Blood in Urine
There are many causes of blood in urine, which range from minor to more serious conditions. Here are some of the most common causes:
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): The blood in the urine from a UTI will result in inflammation and may cause some internal bleeding inside the urinary tract. However, UTIs also occur more among women than among men.
Kidney Stones: The minerals are deposited inside the kidneys, where they harden and cause irritation that sometimes results in bleeding in the urinary tract. Kidney stones are the most common reason for haematuria in urine.
Bladder or Kidney Infections: The destruction in the kidneys or bladder causes blood in urine which is very conspicuous. At times it is also accompanied by pain or even a sensation of urgency to urinate.
Trauma: Physiological damage to the bladder, kidneys, or urethra causes blood in urine.
Cancer: Hematuria can be one of the presentations of bladder or kidney cancer, but this is extremely rare.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): In males, an over-sized prostate, in some cases, can sometimes cause blood in urine.
3.Symptoms and How to Identify Hematuria
Should you observe any blood in urine male or even blood in urine female, it is prudent that you identify some other symptoms so that you identify the cause for the occurrence of blood in the urine. In most cases of hematuria, there usually are these painful urination symptoms especially UTIs or even kidney stones.
Urinary frequency: The patient may be complaining of an urge to urinate or must urinate more often, possibly related to a urinary tract infection or bladder disorder.
Lower abdominal or back ache: A pulsating pain in the pelvic or lower back can indicate kidney stones or infection.
Changes of color of your urine: If blood is present in urine, it may appear to be red, pink, or dark brown. Quite often that is how you first present with hematuria .
Whether painful or not you feel; a doctor needs to see you for the red cells found in urine
4.Diagnostic Methods for Hematuria
A healthcare provider will employ several diagnostic methods to correctly diagnose the cause of hematuria. These may include the following:
Urinalysis: This is a test to check for red blood cells, proteins, bacteria, and other substances in the urine.
Imaging tests: Your doctor may order a CT scan or ultrasound to check for kidney stones, tumors, or other abnormalities in the urinary tract.
Cystoscopy: If a cystoscopy is required, it is a procedure in which a small camera is placed inside the bladder and urethra to look for any abnormalities .
Blood tests: They may aid in the diagnosis of systemic disease such as coagulation problem or infection.
5.Treatment Options for Hematuria
Hematuria treatment depends on the cause. Here are some of the common treatments :
Antibiotics: If the cause of hematuria is a urinary tract infection, your doctor will probably prescribe antibiotics to clear up the infection and thus resolve the UTI blood in urine.
Relieving pain: If kidney stones or infections cause discomfort, then your doctor may prescribe some pain-relieving medicines for the symptoms.
Rehydration: For kidney stone patients, hydration helps wash out small stones naturally.
Surgical intervention: In cases where the conditions are worse, such as large kidney stones or tumors, surgery is always required. Other treatments, such as shock wave lithotripsy for kidney stones or tumor removal, may be required to stop the bleeding.
Prostate treatment: In males whose blood in urine male is caused by BPH, the following treatments are possible: drugs and surgery to shrink the prostate.
6.When to Seek Medical Help
Hematuria does not essentially indicate a bad sign, but in the presence of blood and urine persistency and when symptoms include pain, fever, and discomfort, the patient should seek medical consultation. In terms of underlying diseases like kidney disease and cancer, the importance of early diagnosis to avoid grave complications cannot be emphasized further.
If you see blood in the urine or have other symptoms such as urination frequency or intense pain, you should consult a doctor right away. It may prevent other serious health issues from arising.
7.Conclusion: Understanding Hematuria and Staying Informed
The state of blood in urine includes the accumulation of hematuria caused by various factors, whether infections or more severe health conditions. A sufferer either male with blood in urine or female with blood in urine or haematuria in urine has to visit his doctor in order to find out the cause and get a proper treatment.
At Al-Bushra Medical Specialty Complex, we care for you with comprehensive care and help you understand your symptoms and treatment options. If you find red cells in urine or have any discomfort related to your urinary health, our team is here to assist you every step of the way.